Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated entities and income taxes | $ | 120,812 | $ | 34,590 | $ | 36,704 | $ | 8,894 | $ | (85,580 | ) | |||||||||
Gain on sales of real estate, excluding discontinued operations | 68,047 | 10,671 | 9,016 | 21 | 2,732 | |||||||||||||||
Combined fixed charges and preferred share dividends (from below) | 111,737 | 115,842 | 120,307 | 133,345 | 139,159 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of capitalized interest | 2,591 | 2,374 | 1,977 | 1,798 | 1,610 | |||||||||||||||
Distributed income (loss) of equity investees | 361 | 225 | 1,857 | — | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Subtract: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized interest (from below) | (7,151 | ) | (6,065 | ) | (8,785 | ) | (13,903 | ) | (17,400 | ) | ||||||||||
Preferred share dividends included in fixed charges | (14,210 | ) | (15,939 | ) | (19,971 | ) | (20,844 | ) | (16,102 | ) | ||||||||||
Preferred unit distributions included in fixed charges | (660 | ) | (660 | ) | (660 | ) | (660 | ) | (660 | ) | ||||||||||
Preferred distributions of other consolidated entities | (16 | ) | (16 | ) | (16 | ) | (16 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Total earnings | $ | 281,511 | $ | 141,022 | $ | 140,429 | $ | 108,635 | $ | 23,728 | ||||||||||
Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Share Dividends: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Combined fixed charges and preferred share dividends: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense on continuing operations | $ | 89,074 | $ | 92,393 | $ | 82,010 | $ | 86,401 | $ | 90,037 | ||||||||||
Interest expense on discontinued operations | — | — | 8,221 | 10,397 | 14,264 | |||||||||||||||
Capitalized interest (internal and external) | 7,151 | 6,065 | 8,785 | 13,903 | 17,400 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs-capitalized | 8 | 186 | 144 | 649 | 183 | |||||||||||||||
Interest included in rental expense | 618 | 583 | 500 | 475 | 513 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred share dividends | 14,210 | 15,939 | 19,971 | 20,844 | 16,102 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred unit distributions | 660 | 660 | 660 | 660 | 660 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred distributions of other consolidated entities | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | — | |||||||||||||||
Total combined fixed charges and preferred share dividends | $ | 111,737 | $ | 115,842 | $ | 120,307 | $ | 133,345 | $ | 139,159 | ||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred share dividends | 2.52 | 1.22 | 1.17 | 0.81 | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 24,710 | $ | 115,431 |