| Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) We present both basic and diluted EPS. We compute basic EPS by dividing net income available to common shareholders allocable to unrestricted common shares under the two-class method by the weighted average number of unrestricted common shares outstanding during the period. Our computation of diluted EPS is similar except that:
•the denominator is increased to include: (1) the weighted average number of potential additional common shares that would have been outstanding if securities that are convertible into common shares were converted; and (2) the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and share-based compensation awards using the if-converted or treasury stock methods; and
•the numerator is adjusted to add back any changes in income or loss that would result from the assumed conversion into common shares that we add to the denominator.
Summaries of the numerator and denominator for purposes of basic and diluted EPS calculations are set forth below (in thousands, except per share data):
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For the Years Ended December 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
| Numerator: |
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| Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
149,249 |
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$ |
78,220 |
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$ |
100,601 |
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| Income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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(5,372) |
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(4,994) |
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(5,477) |
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| Income from continuing operations attributable to share-based compensation awards for basic EPS |
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(451) |
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(467) |
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(433) |
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| Numerator for basic EPS from continuing operations attributable to COPT common shareholders |
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$ |
143,426 |
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$ |
72,759 |
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$ |
94,691 |
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| Redeemable noncontrolling interests |
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(169) |
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(128) |
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— |
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| Adjustment to income from continuing operations attributable to share-based compensation awards for diluted EPS |
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78 |
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44 |
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27 |
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| Numerator for diluted EPS from continuing operations attributable to COPT common shareholders |
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$ |
143,335 |
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$ |
72,675 |
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$ |
94,718 |
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| Discontinued operations |
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29,573 |
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3,358 |
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2,277 |
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| Discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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(421) |
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(43) |
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(27) |
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| Income from discontinued operations attributable to share-based compensation awards for diluted EPS |
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(90) |
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6 |
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2 |
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| Numerator for diluted EPS on net income attributable to COPT common shareholders |
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$ |
172,397 |
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$ |
75,996 |
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$ |
96,970 |
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| Denominator (all weighted averages): |
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| Denominator for basic EPS (common shares) |
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112,073 |
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111,960 |
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111,788 |
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| Dilutive effect of redeemable noncontrolling interests |
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116 |
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128 |
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— |
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| Dilutive effect of share-based compensation awards |
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431 |
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330 |
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288 |
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| Denominator for diluted EPS (common shares) |
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112,620 |
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112,418 |
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112,076 |
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| Basic EPS: |
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| Income from continuing operations attributable to COPT common shareholders |
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$ |
1.28 |
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$ |
0.65 |
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$ |
0.85 |
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| Discontinued operations attributable to COPT common shareholders |
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0.26 |
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0.03 |
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0.02 |
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| Net income attributable to COPT common shareholders |
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$ |
1.54 |
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$ |
0.68 |
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$ |
0.87 |
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| Diluted EPS: |
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| Income from continuing operations attributable to COPT common shareholders |
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$ |
1.27 |
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$ |
0.65 |
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$ |
0.85 |
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| Discontinued operations attributable to COPT common shareholders |
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0.26 |
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0.03 |
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0.02 |
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| Net income attributable to COPT common shareholders |
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$ |
1.53 |
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$ |
0.68 |
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$ |
0.87 |
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Our diluted EPS computations do not include the effects of the following securities since the conversions of such securities would increase diluted EPS for the respective periods (in thousands):
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Weighted Average Shares Excluded from Denominator for the Years Ended December 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
| Conversion of common units |
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1,454 |
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1,257 |
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1,236 |
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| Conversion of redeemable noncontrolling interests |
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866 |
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804 |
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957 |
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| Conversion of Series I Preferred Units |
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— |
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— |
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171 |
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The following securities were also excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because their effect was antidilutive:
•weighted average restricted shares and deferred share awards of 399,000 for 2022, 412,000 for 2021 and 430,000 for 2020; and
•weighted average TB-PIUs of 187,000 for 2022, 158,000 for 2021 and 89,000 for 2020.
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