| Earnings Per Share ("EPS") |
Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)
We present both basic and diluted EPS. We compute basic EPS by dividing net income available to common shareholders allocable to unrestricted common shares under the two-class method by the weighted average number of unrestricted common shares outstanding during the period. Our computation of diluted EPS is similar except that:
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the denominator is increased to include: (1) the weighted average number of potential additional common shares that would have been outstanding if securities that are convertible into our common shares were converted; and (2) the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period attributable to share-based compensation using the treasury stock or if-converted methods; and |
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the numerator is adjusted to add back any changes in income or loss that would result from the assumed conversion into common shares that we added to the denominator. |
Summaries of the numerator and denominator for purposes of basic and diluted EPS calculations are set forth below (in thousands, except per share data):
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For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
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For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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2012 |
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2011 |
Numerator: |
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(Loss) income from continuing operations |
$ |
(31,816 |
) |
|
$ |
1,962 |
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|
$ |
(12,160 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,722 |
) |
Gain on sales of real estate, net |
— |
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— |
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|
21 |
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|
2,728 |
|
Preferred share dividends |
(6,546 |
) |
|
(4,025 |
) |
|
(14,738 |
) |
|
(12,076 |
) |
Issuance costs associated with redeemed preferred shares |
(1,827 |
) |
|
— |
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|
(1,827 |
) |
|
— |
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Loss (income) from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests |
1,616 |
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|
(581 |
) |
|
124 |
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|
540 |
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Income from continuing operations attributable to restricted shares |
(111 |
) |
|
(262 |
) |
|
(357 |
) |
|
(781 |
) |
Numerator for basic EPS from continuing operations attributable to COPT common shareholders |
(38,684 |
) |
|
(2,906 |
) |
|
(28,937 |
) |
|
(31,311 |
) |
Dilutive effect of common units in the Operating Partnership on diluted EPS from continuing operations |
— |
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— |
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— |
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|
(2,025 |
) |
Numerator for diluted EPS from continuing operations attributable to COPT common shareholders |
$ |
(38,684 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,906 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,937 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,336 |
) |
Numerator for basic EPS from continuing operations attributable to COPT common shareholders |
$ |
(38,684 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,906 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,937 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,311 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
11,051 |
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|
5,508 |
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|
10,212 |
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(18,109 |
) |
Discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(623 |
) |
|
(323 |
) |
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(538 |
) |
|
1,115 |
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Numerator for basic EPS on net (loss) income attributable to COPT common shareholders |
(28,256 |
) |
|
2,279 |
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(19,263 |
) |
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(48,305 |
) |
Dilutive effect of common units in the Operating Partnership |
— |
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— |
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— |
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(3,188 |
) |
Numerator for diluted EPS on net (loss) income attributable to COPT common shareholders |
$ |
(28,256 |
) |
|
$ |
2,279 |
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$ |
(19,263 |
) |
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$ |
(51,493 |
) |
Denominator (all weighted averages): |
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Denominator for basic EPS (common shares) |
71,688 |
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71,312 |
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71,590 |
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|
68,718 |
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Dilutive effect of common units |
— |
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— |
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— |
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|
4,371 |
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Denominator for basic and diluted EPS |
71,688 |
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71,312 |
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71,590 |
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|
73,089 |
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Basic EPS: |
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Loss from continuing operations attributable to COPT common shareholders |
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
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$ |
(0.04 |
) |
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$ |
(0.40 |
) |
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$ |
(0.46 |
) |
Discontinued operations attributable to COPT common shareholders |
0.15 |
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0.07 |
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|
0.13 |
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(0.24 |
) |
Net (loss) income attributable to COPT common shareholders |
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
(0.27 |
) |
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$ |
(0.70 |
) |
Diluted EPS: |
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Loss from continuing operations attributable to COPT common shareholders |
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
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$ |
(0.04 |
) |
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$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
Discontinued operations attributable to COPT common shareholders |
0.15 |
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|
0.07 |
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|
0.13 |
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(0.24 |
) |
Net (loss) income attributable to COPT common shareholders |
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
(0.27 |
) |
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$ |
(0.70 |
) |
Our diluted EPS computations do not include the effects of the following securities since the conversions of such securities would increase diluted EPS for the respective periods (in thousands):
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Weighed Average Shares Excluded from Denominator |
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For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
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For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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2012 |
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2011 |
Conversion of common units |
4,233 |
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4,336 |
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4,256 |
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— |
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Conversion of convertible preferred units |
176 |
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|
176 |
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|
176 |
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|
176 |
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Conversion of convertible preferred shares |
434 |
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|
434 |
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|
434 |
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|
434 |
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The following share-based compensation securities were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because their effect was antidilutive:
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weighted average restricted shares for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 of 420,000 and 629,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 of 475,000 and 635,000, respectively; and
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weighted average options for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 of 752,000 and 697,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 of 780,000 and 655,000, respectively.
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As discussed in Note 8, we have outstanding senior notes that have an exchange settlement feature but did not affect our diluted EPS reported above since the weighted average closing price of our common shares during each of the periods was less than the exchange prices per common share applicable for such periods.
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